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The History of the Ergonomics Society of South Africa (ESSA)

March 1983 

Preliminary meetings held at Human Resources Research Laboratory Chamber of Mines, Johannesburg 14th March, 1983 to discuss the path forward for Ergonomics in South Africa. 

Attendees included: Tony Golding, Brian Hill, A J Kielblock, Retief Kok and Glyn Pickering.  Very little happened during the ensuing year and this and other interested groups appeared to do their own thing. 

February 1984 

First principal meeting setting up a study group to address the feasibility of an Ergonomics Society in South Africa was held at the Design Institute, SABS, Pretoria 24th February, 1984. 

More than 30 participants gathered to nominate a Study Group (volunteers and press ganged members) comprising a broad spectrum of expertise from educational institutions, government bodies and industry.  

The Study Group: Bob Bridger, Phil Fraser, Tony Golding, Brian Hill, George Jaros, Johnny Johnston, Ennio Macagnano, Geoff Meese, Pieter Nel, Jan van Tonder and Don Wright. Mike Cooke joined later to prepare a viable Constitution. Jack Charteris and Pat Scott joined. 

Brian Hill of the Design Institute volunteered to act as Secretariat.


February 1985 

The Ergonomics Society of Southern Africa was formally inaugurated 5th and 6th February, 1985 at the First Conference "Ergonomics '85", was held in the CSIR Conference Centre, Pretoria. The keynote speaker was Stuart Kirk, and Mike Cooke presented the inaugural speech. More than 40 papers were presented to over 100 delegates. An encouraging official start. 

During the conference a General Meeting was held and a First Council was ratified. Office Bearers and Committee Members were elected. 

Chairman: Tony Golding 
Vice Chairman: Jan van Tonder 
Secretary: Brian Hill 
Treasurer: Geoff Meese 
Committee: Bob Bridger/George Jaros (alternate) 
Jack Charteris 
James Fisher 
Graham Kinsey 
Ennio Macagnano 
Pieter Nel 
Reinette Nel/Mike de Ruig (alternate) 
O A Tenikalp 

Secretariat: Design Institute, SABS 


APRIL 1986 
 

A second conference "esa '86" was held 14 and 15 April 1986 at Postgraduate Medical Centre, University of Cape Town. 

Delegates numbered about 30 and just under 40 papers were presented. 

The AGM saw very little change in the Council although OA Tenikalp departed and more importantly Daan Page, Pat Scott and Don Wright were elected as Committee Members. 


MAY 1987 

A third conference "ergonomics SA '87" was held 12th and 13th May 1987, once again back at the CSIR Conference Centre, Pretoria. The theme unlike the previous very broad spectrum of events focused more specially on Consumer Ergonomics with the presentation by Paul Moss, Hoover plc, as Keynote Speaker. Over 30 papers were presented to about 40 delegates. 
 

The Council remained the same, however with severe "winds of change" occurring at the Design Institute, the Secretariat changed to James Fisher's Division of Industrial Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand. 


DECEMBER 1988 

Disappointingly no conference this time, although a symposium "Aspects of Work Stress" was held 2nd December 1988 under the auspices of James Fisher's Secretariat. 10 papers were presented to about 30 delegates. 


MAY 1989 

A fourth conference "ergos '98" was held 2nd and 3rd May 1989 at Senate House, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, where 23 papers were presented. The number of delegates attending was low. Keynote Speaker: W B Rouse, Search Technology, Georgia, USA. 


1988 - 1989 

The Secretary/Treasurer during this period became an interspersed responsibility between James Fisher and Brian Hill. 


1990 - 1994 

Impact of the Society diminished over this period with many of the original Council Members having moved away or on for various reasons. 

Tony Golding, Brian Hill, Geoff Parr and Glyn Pickering jointly shared the Secretary and Treasurer functions and the Secretariat moved to National Institute for Personnel Research, HSRC, Johannesburg. Membership reduced dramatically to about 20. 


 

Regular submissions were made to this body over the period of 10 years, the last in 1994 was eventually successful with the onset of our new South Africa and the continuous issue of 'Southern' Africa was changed and the Ergonomics Society of South Africa (ESSA) was formed and duly accepted as a Federated Society. 


1994 - 1996 

The Fifth Conference "esa '94" was held in Grahamstown where Hal Hendrick then President of the IEA was the Key Speaker. Attendance was poor and membership low. Jack Charteris took over as Chairperson, Pat Scott as secretary and Theo de Koker as the Treasurer. Johan Hendrikse and Coen Calitz were Council Members.  

Pat Scott was the first official SA representative at the joint IEA/South American Conference in Rio de Janeiro. 


1996 - 1998 

Membership was growing, Houshang Shahnavaz and Pat Scott ran five successful Roving Seminars on the 'Ergonomic Checkpoints' and the sixth conference "esa '96" was run in conjunction with Noshcon '96 at the World Trade Centre in Johannesburg. J Nkurlu the ILO representative in Zimbabwe was the Keynote Speaker.  

The Council Members remained the same. 


1999 - 2001 

Membership continued to grow during this period.  Pat Scott (ESSA Chairperson) was elected to the IEA Executive Council and as IDCC Chairperson.  Pat worked hard on the promotion of Ergonomics in IDCs.  She ably represented ESSA at various events, including the IEA 2000 Congress in San Diego, California.

The 8th ESSA Biennial Meeting held at Wits in Johannesburg marked a change in Committee members as Schu Schutte (CSIR Miningtek) took over as Chair.  Scott MacKinnon, the Secretary Treasurer during the 1999-2001 period returned to Canada and was replaced by Jon James (Rhodes University).  The regional structure saw Karen Jacka and Simeon Davies elected as Western Cape and Kwa-Zulu Natal representatives.

Would you like more information about ergonomics or the Society in general? Feel free to contact any member of the Committee with your queries.  Follow this link to contact us!

 

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